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Field Guide  /  State Hunting Guide

The Guide to the South Dakota Hunting Seasons 2026

Author Image for Teri Williams

9 Minute Read

If you love to hunt pheasants, make sure you plan a trip to hunt them in South Dakota. The state is known worldwide for excellent pheasant hunts, with annual harvests floating around 1.2 million roosters.

However, pheasants are only part of the hunting season in the Mount Rushmore State. You'll also find plenty of big game to hunt, including deer, antelope, and buffalo.

So, what do you need to know to plan your South Dakota hunting seasons? We've compiled an overview of season dates, hunting license information, bag limits, and more. We'll also help you find the best hunt areas, times, and weather for a successful hunt.

Updated February 13, 2026

A map of the United States highlight the state of South Dakota, hunting in South Dakota concept.

Why Do Hunters Hunt in South Dakota?

We mentioned the word-famous pheasant hunting. It is part of the culture for hunters in the state. It also draws hunters in from around the country.

South Dakota is also one of the rare places you can hunt buffalo. Join a guided hunt for these trophy or non-trophy animals and enjoy the hunt of a lifetime. 

Of course, if you have other types of big game on your mind, plan a deer, elk, antelope, or bighorn sheep hunt to round out your year. 

Where Should I Hunt?

South Dakota has beautiful and varied terrain to challenge hunters, no matter the season. You could find yourself trekking through river bottoms, mountains, forests, or grasslands, depending on what and where you hunt in the state. 

If you're here for a waterfowl or to experience a pheasant hunt, you could find yourself in the Missouri River reservoir system. 

For any species and season, HuntWise helps you scout land to find the best places—public or private—for your hunt. The hunting app delivers 3-D maps, layers, and public/private boundary lines to help you visualize various hunt areas so you're prepared for any hunt and any season.

A pheasant takes flight from a brushy field, South Dakota pheasant hunting concept.

When Can I Hunt?

The South Dakota hunting seasons are straightforward, so planning your year is less of a challenge than actually tracking and bringing down the game you're after. Just make sure you pay attention to the application dates for big game hunts (including turkey).

Please note that the season information we provide here is the latest available from the South Dakota Game, Fish, & Parks Department (SDGFP). We'll update this guide with new season information as it becomes available.

We also recommend re-checking official resources for the latest hunting season dates to catch any information that may change throughout the year.
 

Deer Hunting Season in South Dakota

Check the SDGFP deer hunting information page on their website for application dates so you don't miss out on the season.

  • Archery: September 1, 2026 – January 1, 2027
  • Apprentice and Mentor: September 12, 2026 – January 1, 2027
  • Black Hills (including Landowner): November 1 – 30, 2026
  • Custer State Park: November 1 – 30, 2026
  • West River: November 14 – 29, 2026
  • East River: November 21 – December 6, 2026
  • Muzzleloader: December 1, 2026 – January 1, 2027
  • East & West River Antlerless: December 12 – 20, 2026


National Wildlife Refuge Deer and Access Archery Permit: See application for season dates

South Dakota Turkey Hunting

Visit the SDGFP turkey hunting information webpage for application dates so you don't miss out on the season.

Spring

  • Prairie: April 11 – May 31, 2026
  • Prairie Archery: April 11 – May 31, 2026
  • Mentored: April 11 – May 31, 2026
  • Black Hills Archery: April 25 – May 31, 2026
  • Custer State Park: April 25 – May 23, 2026
  • Nonresident Black Hills: April 25 – May 31, 2026


Fall

  • Mentored: November 1, 2026 – January 31, 2027
  • Prairie: November 1, 2026 – January 31, 2027

Elk

  • Black Hills Archery: September 1 – 30, 2025
  • Landowner Black Hills Archery: September 1 – 30, 2025
  • Custer State Park Firearms: October 1 – 31, 2025 


Check the SDGFP website for elk hunting application dates and all other season dates.

Antelope

  • Archery (Closed during firearms season): August 15 – October 31, 2026
  • Firearms: October 3 – 18, 2026
  • Custer State Park: October 3 – 18, 2026


For application details and dates, check the state's antelope hunting information.

Buffalo

Hunting is available for the Custer State Park herd.

  • Non-Trophy Buffalo: October 5 – November 13, 2026

  • Trophy Buffalo: November 16, 2026 – January 15, 2027

Bighorn Sheep

  • Black Hills: September 1 – December 31, 2026

Small Game

  • American Crow:
    • Spring: March 1 – April 30, 2026
    • Fall: September 1 – October 31, 2026
  • Pheasant:
    • Youth Only: September 26 – October 4, 2026
    • Traditional: October 17, 2026 – January 31, 2027
  • Snipe: September 1 – October 31, 2026
  • Quail: October 17 – January 31, 2027
  • Partridge: September 19, 2026 – January 31, 2027
  • Dove: September 1 – November 9, 2026
  • Grouse:
    • Prairie: September 19, 2026 – January 31, 2027
    • Ruffed: September 19, 2025 – January 31, 2027
    • Sage: Closed
  • Cottontail Rabbit: September 1, 2025 – March 31, 2026 and September 1, 2026 – March 31, 2027
  • Tree Squirrel: September 1, 2025 – March 31, 2026 and September 1, 2026 – March 31, 2027

Mountain Lion

The statewide season is open year-round. Black Hills Fire Protection seasion closes early if the harvest limit is reached. 

Waterfowl

  • Duck: 
    • Low Plains North: September 26 – December 8, 2026
    • Low Plains Middle: September 26 – December 8, 2026
    • Low Plains South: October 24, 2026 – January 5, 2027
    • High Plains: October 10, 2026 – January 14, 2027
  • Goose:
    • Canada Goose:
      • Unit 2: November 4 – February 15, 2026 and November 2, 2026 – February 2027
      • Early: September 1 – 30, 2026
    • Spring Light Goose Conservation Order: February 16 – March 15, 2026
    • August Goose Management Take: August 15 – 31, 2026
    • White-fronted: September 26, 2026
    • Light Goose Season: September 26, 2026 – January 8, 2027
       
  • Sandhill Crane: September 26 – November 22, 2026
  • Tundra Swan: October 3, 2026 – January 8, 2027


Youth Waterfowl: September 12 – 13, 2026

Furbearer/Predator/Varmint

  • River Otter: TBD (season limit reached)
  • Beaver: 
    • Resident (Black Hills - Non-U.S. Forest Service land within the BH Fire Protection District): November 1, 2026 – April 30, 2027
    • Nonresident (Black Hills - Non-U.S. Forest Service land within the BH Fire Protection District): December 1, 2026 – March 15, 2027
  • Mink and Weasel: November 1, 2026 – January 31, 2027
    • Nonresident: December 1, 2026 – Januuary 31, 2027
  • Prairie Dog: Year-round

 

Trapping: 

  • Raccoon, Beaver, Muskrat (Nonresidents): December 1, 2025 – March 15, 2026 and December 1, 2027 – March 15, 2027
  • Bobcat (Nonresidents): January 13 – February 15, 2026
  • Mink and Weasel (Nonresidents): December 1, 2026 – January 31, 2027

Follow all state regulations for using live animal traps when trapping animals. 

Mountain Goat

Closed.

 

Female hunter shows off buck after hunt, deer hunting season in South Dakota concept.

What Do I Need to Know About South Dakota Hunting License Rules and Regulations?

All hunters ages 16 years or younger must pass a hunter education course before getting a hunting license. This includes an in-person HuntSAFE field day to complete the certification.

Then, you can purchase licenses online through the state's website. You may also need a stamp or permit specific to the game you plan to hunt and your take method.

What are the Bag Limits?

How many pheasants, turkeys, or deer can you bring home this year? To comply with the laws for the South Dakota hunting seasons, make sure you know the bag limits for every animal on your list to hunt. 

Check out this brief overview of the state's bag limits.

 

DeerLicense-basedGrouse3 per day (15 in possession), including Ruffed, Sharp-tailed, and Great Prairie Chicken
AntelopeLicense-basedPartridge5 per day (15 in possession)
ElkLicense-basedRabbit10 per day (30 in possession)
TurkeyLicense-basedSquirrel5 per day (15 in possession)
BuffaloLicense-basedDuck

6 per day (3x daily in possession, Traditional) 

3 of any species or sex per day (9 in possession, 3-Duck Option)

Bighorn Sheep1 lifetimeWhite-fronted Goose3 per day (3x daily in possession)
Pheasant (Roosters)

3 per day, 15 in possession (Traditional and Youth seasons)

3 per day, 9 in possession (Resident Only season)

Light Goose

50 per day (no possession limit, Fall)

No limits (spring)

Snipe5 per day (15 in possession)August Goose Management15 per day (no possession limit)
Quail5 per day (15 in possession)Sandhill Crane3 per day (9 in possession)
Dove15 per day (45 in possession)Tundra Swan1 per permit (2 in possession)
CrowUnrestrictedBobcat1 per hunter or trapper (unrestricted in West River)
BeaverUnrestrictedCoyoteUnrestricted
Mink and WeaselUnrestrictedPrairie DogUnrestricted
RaccoonUnrestricted  

What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?

Whether you're excited about South Dakota pheasant hunting or you're planning your annual deer or turkey hunt with your buddies this season, you need the right gear!

Successful hunts require the right clothing (whether you're looking for new early-season clothing or thinking ahead to late-season gear and hunts), good binoculars, a sharp hunting knife, and a good rifle for firearm seasons.
 

Remember: HuntWise Pro and Elite subscribers can save hundreds when getting geared up! Use exclusive gear discounts with our app partners to save on gear.

 

Hunter in camo with shotgun sits with turkey after hunt, South Dakota turkey hunting concept.

Make the Most of Your Best South Dakota Hunting Season with HuntWise

We hope this guide helps you plan your hunts in South Dakota this year—but (again) don't forget to check official resources for the most up-to-date information.

Then, make sure you have the HuntWise hunting app! Our maps, layers, and weather and animal forecasting features help you gain an advantage over other hunters and the terrain while increasing your chances of a successful day in the field.

Plus, Pro and Elite subscribers enjoy access to more tools in the app, including up to 15 days of weather and animal activity forecasting.

Download the app, start your free trial, and get ahead of the game before opening day! 

Content most recently reviewed and updated for the latest season dates and details February 13, 2026.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

We have answers to the most common questions about South Dakota hunting seasons!

Q: How much is an elk tag in South Dakota?

A: Residents in South Dakota pay roughly $195 for an elk tag and around $306 for an elk tag in Custer State Park (fees may vary slightly year to year). South Dakota elk licenses are resident only. Non-residents cannot obtain elk tags through the state draw system. 

Q: Can a non-resident hunt South Dakota?

A: Yes, non-residents can hunt many species in South Dakota, including deer and antelope, by purchasing the appropriate licenses and entering draws where required. However, elk hunting is restricted to residents only under current state rules.

Q: How hard is it to get an elk tag in South Dakota?

A: It is challenging to get an elk tag in South Dakota. For residents, elk licenses are limited and issued through a lottery draw. Non-residents aren’t eligible for elk tags in state seasons. 

Q: Can non-residents hunt antelope in South Dakota?

A: Yes, in South Dakota, non-residents can apply for pronghorn antelope tags, typically through the state draw. Standard antelope tags run around $375 plus required stamps and points. There are also “special antelope” tags with higher fees.

Q: Are South Dakota deer tags over-the-counter?

A: No, South Dakota deer tags are not generally over-the-counter. Most deer tags (especially firearm deer) are drawn through the lottery. Non-residents pay higher fees (e.g., about $375 for an “any deer” tag). Some limited permits or leftover tags may be sold later, but most big game deer tags are not simple OTC purchases.

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